As the hometown of peach blossoms, peach trees are widely cultivated in our country. There are many varieties of peach blossoms on the market today, and different varieties are processed into various foods, which have good edible value. When the peach blossoms are in full bloom, they also have very good ornamental value. Walking in the peach blossoms has a feeling of being in a fairyland, giving people unlimited imagination. The following small series introduces the peach flower picture and the peach flower grafting method.
Peach blossom is a deciduous small tree plant belonging to the genus Rosaceae. Its flowers are ornamental. The fruit is edible. It can be used directly or canned, canned peach, etc., and the peach kernel is edible. The flesh is white and yellow, which is determined by the variety. The leaf juice of peach blossom is relatively narrow elliptical and lanceolate, its length is 15cm, and the width is 4cm, the apex is relatively long and relatively thin, the edge is fine-toothed, the color is dark green, and It is also more lustrous, with the nectaries at the base of the leaves. The bark is dark gray, and the longer it grows, the cracks appear. The flowers are solitary, the colors are three pink, deep pink, red, white, and so on. It usually blooms in early spring and has very good ornamental value.
The important varieties of peach blossom are nectarine, peach, peach, and sapling peach, while nectarine and peach are cultivated as fruit trees, while Shouxingtao and Peach are mainly used as ornamentals. Shouxing peach can also be used as a dwarf anvil. Its plant height is generally 4-5m. The annual branches are reddish-brown, the leaves are lanceolate, the leaf margins are serrated, and the petioles have nectary growth. Its flower shape has a rose type and a bell type, and the stone fruit has a round shape and an oblong shape other than a peach. Only nectarine has no fluff, and everything else. The flesh is white, yellow, red, and red, and the meat is very soft, crisp, and tough. The surface of the drupe has different grooves and is mainly determined by the variety.
How to graft peach
The main breeding methods of peach blossom are sowing and breeding, layering, cutting propagation, grafting and so on. The main breeding method is grafting.
1. Cutting propagation: mainly in the spring, choose a harder fingertip cutting, choose softer branches in the rainy season, the cuttings are very strong, the length of the plant is about 20cm The breeding of the cuts can effectively prevent the pests from purifying and promoting the growth of the roots. The sterilized treatment is selected by using carbendazim, and the cuttings are quickly cut using the cockroaches. The row spacing of the cuttings is 4cm*30cm. Finally, the depth of the cuttings is inserted. Two-thirds of the articles are the best.
2. Grafting and breeding: It is best to choose the rootstock for breeding and the best seedlings for peach trees. The survival rate of the grafts and buds is the highest. Directly, it is usually carried out when the germination begins in March, and the method of cutting is selected, and the selected rootstock is preferably the best one or two years of seedlings. The bud connection is best carried out in the period from July to August. Generally, it is preferred to use a diced wood, and the rootstock is preferably the best one or two-year-old seedlings.
3. Seeding and breeding: The flowering period of peach blossom is generally the time of 3-4 months, and the fruiting period is the time of June-August. After the fruit is harvested, the flesh is removed, and then the seeds are dried to be sown. Before sowing, the seeds are placed in water to soak for about a week of ginger, which effectively increases the emergence rate and the growth rate is very high. The plants are also relatively robust.
Peach flower value
The peach tree has a toe secretion on it, which is also called peach gum. It can be made into a binder, mainly a substance such as a polysaccharide. After the water is dissolved, arabinose, charcoal, rhamnose, galactose, glucuronic acid, etc. are grown. This substance is edible and has very good medicinal value. It has blood, blood stasis, qi and so on. Efficacy.
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