The charm of Ming and Qing furniture is endless. In addition to the well-known characteristics of beautiful shape, rigorous structure and sophisticated materials, the rich and varied carving patterns give the furniture its vitality and make it more ornamental.
The patterns on the furniture are rich in content and have a wide range of subjects. What people see or think of in their lives is almost all-encompassing. From characters, animals, plants, artifacts and mountains, water, clouds, to the legendary beasts such as dragons, phoenixes, unicorns, etc., as well as geometric patterns such as creases, kidnappers, and grass hooks. It can be said that all of these patterns are applied to the graphic image with the help of the homonym of the text. They are composed of homophonic sounds and meanings, which make the form and content cleverly combined. It is interesting and interesting. It sounds pleasing to the ear and becomes a popular auspicious pattern for the general public. . In fact, in the process of auspicious patterns gradually perfecting, each item has its fixed meaning. For example, peony--rich, pomegranate--multiple, deer--lu, bat, peach, bergamot--fu, magpie--healthy, fish---rich, bottle--safe, orange,戟———JI, 磬———Qing, Xiang———Xiang, Hulu———The generations are long and long, and so on.
Here are a few examples of common and typical auspicious carvings. The eight treasures of eight treasures are divided into eight treasures, eight treasures and eight treasures. Buddha Babao refers to the wheel screw umbrella cover lotus bottle fish long, also known as eight auspicious. Daobao is also known as the Dark Eight Immortals. It consists of eight treasures held in the hands of the eight legends in ancient legends: banana fan, sword, flower basket, flute, treasure gourd, fish drum, yin and yang plate, lotus or lotus leaf. Miscellaneous eight treasures are represented by auspicious items such as Xiangyun, Jinding, Yinding, Baozhu, Rhino, Coral, Fangsheng, Guqian, Ganoderma Lucidum, Rhizome, Ding, Banana Leaf, etc., and eight kinds of pleasing patterns.
Pepsi is composed of cypress, persimmon, wishful or ganoderma lucidum, and everything is satisfactory.
Fuqing is composed of bats, dragonflies and Pisces. It is rich in Fuqing and rich in life. This set of carving patterns is more common on the door.
Fuqing Changqing is composed of bats or bergamot and scorpion.
Wufu holds more than five bats around a group of longevity or longevity words. The traditional five blessings refer to life, wealth, health, morality, and test.
Fushou Sanduo is composed of bergamot, peach and pomegranate.
The three friends of the old age are composed of three kinds of plants that are not afraid of the cold, such as pine, bamboo and plum. Most of them are used by the literati for self-inflicted self-motivation. They are hard-working and symbolic, and also have the meaning of friendship.
On the icing on the icing, the carvings are exquisitely detailed and detailed, and the embossed flowers on the brocade are all beautiful.
The peony play phoenix symbolizes wealth because of peony, and the phoenix represents Ji Rui.
In addition, patterns such as Erlongzhuzhu, Meilanzhuju and others are familiar and needless to be described here.
The traditional furniture carvings are extremely rich, the subject matter is very wide, and the style is unique. It is amazing that it is constantly innovating, developing, improving and perfecting in the long river of history. We should continue to use this artistic heritage in the spirit of "use for the present and the present" to promote the research and development of furniture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
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